Surge protection Installation example

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General rules of electrical installation design
Connection to the MV utility distribution network
Connection to the LV utility distribution network
MV & LV architecture selection guide
LV Distribution
Protection against electric shocks
Sizing and protection of conductors
LV switchgear: functions & selection
Protection against voltage surges in LV
Energy Efficiency in electrical distribution
Power factor correction and harmonic filtering
Power harmonics management
Characteristics of particular sources and loads
PhotoVoltaic (PV) installation
Residential electrical installations
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Contents


Installation examples


Fig J43.jpg





























Fig. J43: Application example: supermarket

Solutions and schematic diagram

  • The surge arrester selection guide has made it possible to determine the precise value of the surge arrester at the incoming end of the installation and that of the associated disconnection circuit breaker.
  • As the sensitive devices (Uimp < 1.5 kV) are located more than 30 m from the incoming protection device, the fine protection surge arresters must be installed as close as possible to the loads.
  • To ensure better continuity of service for cold room areas:

  - "si" type residual current circuit breakers will be used to avoid nuisance tripping caused by the rise in earth potential as the lightning
     wave passes through. 

  • For protection against atmospheric overvoltages:

  - install a surge arrester in the main switchboard
  - install a fine protection surge arrester in each switchboard (1 and 2) supplying the sensitive devices situated more than 30 m from the
    incoming surge arrester
  - install a surge arrester on the telecommunications network to protect the devices supplied, for example fire alarms, modems,
    telephones, faxes.

Cabling recommendations 

  • Ensure the equipotentiality of the earth terminations of the building.
  • Reduce the looped power supply cable areas.

Installation recommendations

  • Install a surge arrester,Imax = 40 kA (8/20 µs) and a C60 disconnection circuit breaker rated at 20 A.
  • Install fine protection surge arresters, Imax = 8 kA (8/20 µs) and the associated C60 disconnection circuit breakers rated at 20


Fig J44 EN.jpg















Fig. J44: Telecommunications network
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