Selection of a Type 1 SPD

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General rules of electrical installation design
Connection to the MV utility distribution network
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MV & LV architecture selection guide
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Protection against electric shocks
Sizing and protection of conductors
LV switchgear: functions & selection
Protection against voltage surges in LV
Energy Efficiency in electrical distribution
Power factor correction and harmonic filtering
Power harmonics management
Characteristics of particular sources and loads
PhotoVoltaic (PV) installation
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Contents


Impulse current Iimp

  • Where there are no national regulations or specific regulations for the type of building to be protected:

the impulse current Iimp shall be at least 12.5 kA (10/350 µs wave) per branch in accordance with IEC 60364-5-534.

  • Where regulations exist:

standard 62305-2 defines 4 levels: I, II, III and IV
The table in Figure J31 shows the different levels of Iimp in the regulatory case.



Protection level
as per EN 62305-2
External lightning protection system designed to handle direct flash of: Minimum required Iimp for Type 1 SPD for line-neutral network
I                              200 kA 25 kA/pole
II 150 kA 18.75 kA/pole
III / IV 100 kA 12.5 kA/pole








Fig. J31: Table of Iimp values according to the building's voltage protection level (based on IEC/EN 62305-2)


Autoextinguish follow current Ifi

This characteristic is applicable only for SPDs with spark gap technology. The autoextinguish follow current Ifi must always be greater than the prospective short-circuit current Isc at the point of installation.

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